O:27:"Drupal\taxonomy\Entity\Term":24:{s:9:"*values";a:20:{s:3:"tid";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:2:"16";}s:3:"vid";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:9:"countries";}s:4:"uuid";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:36:"2bb8fb1f-74f6-472a-87f7-0de28ee47704";}s:8:"langcode";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:2:"en";}s:4:"name";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:7:"Tunisia";}s:11:"description";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";a:2:{s:5:"value";s:2645:"<p><strong>Country energy profile</strong>:</p>

<p>Tunisia has traditionally relied on the use of locally produced natural gas and petroleum products for its electricity generation. However, the country’s supply of fossil fuel products has seen a decline in recent years, which in turn affects Tunisia’s dependency on energy imports. Nevertheless, Tunisia’s topography is highly conducive for taking advantage of renewable energy to meet the energy gap, from both wind and solar sources. The country has a high annual global solar radiation, which is paramount in the south. Wind power resources are excellent, especially on the northern coast where strong wind speeds take place.</p>

<p lang="en-GB">&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Country GHG emissions profile</strong>:</p>

<p>Total GHG Emissions excluding Land-Use Change and Forestry (MtCO2e) (2014): <strong>38.17</strong></p>

<p>Total GHG Emissions including Land-Use Change and Forestry (MtCO2e) (2014): <strong>37.88</strong></p>

<h5 lang="en-GB"><em>Source: World Resources Institute – CAIT Climate Data Explorer</em></h5>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Climate change strategies and plans: </strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>The Tunisian Solar Plan (TSP) in the energy sector 2010-2030</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Five NAMA proposals have been developed in the cement, buildings, electricity, forestry and sanitation sectors.</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<p lang="en-GB">&nbsp;</p>

<p lang="en-GB"><strong>Experience with carbon markets: </strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>8 CDM projects under validation and 6 registered and 9 PoAs under validation and 2 registered</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Tunisia’s MRP identified two sectors - electricity generation and cement production - as target areas for PMR’s assistance to set-up a coordination entity for mitigation policy at the national level, a national registry to keep record of all mitigation initiatives and financing sources, to build market readiness and to pilot a sectoral crediting mechanism in at least one of the two sectors.</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<p lang="en-GB">&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Nationally Determined Contribution: </strong></p>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>Tunisia joined the Paris agreement on 10 February 2017</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Unconditional target: 13% below 2010 levels by 2030</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Conditional target (with international support): 28% below 2010 levels by 2030</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Total cost to reach unconditional and conditional targets: USD 1.75 billion and USD 15.75 billion respectively. <strong>A total of USD 17.5 billion to reach 41% target.</strong></p>
	</li>
</ul>
";s:6:"format";s:10:"basic_html";}}s:6:"weight";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:1:"3";}s:7:"changed";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:10:"1509786682";}s:16:"default_langcode";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:1:"1";}s:9:"rh_action";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";N;}s:11:"rh_redirect";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";N;}s:20:"rh_redirect_response";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";N;}s:26:"content_translation_source";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:3:"und";}s:28:"content_translation_outdated";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:1:"0";}s:23:"content_translation_uid";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:1:"1";}s:26:"content_translation_status";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:1:"1";}s:27:"content_translation_created";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";s:10:"1504263397";}s:11:"field_color";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";a:1:{i:0;a:1:{s:5:"value";s:9:"turquoise";}}}s:13:"field_details";a:1:{s:9:"x-default";a:1:{i:0;a:3:{s:5:"value";s:581:"<p><strong>Capital: </strong>Tunis</p>

<p><strong>Population</strong> (millions): 11.40</p>

<p><strong>Area </strong>(thousand sq.km): 163.6</p>

<p><strong>Gross Domestic Product</strong> (billions USD): 42.06</p>

<p><strong>Energy use</strong> (kg of oil equivalent per capita, 2014): 944</p>

<p><strong>CO</strong><strong>2 </strong><strong>emissions</strong> (metric tons per capita, 2014): 2.59</p>

<p><strong>Electric power consumption</strong> (kWh per capita, 2014): 1,444</p>

<h5><em>Source: World Bank Development Indicators Database, 2016</em></h5>
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