.. include:: /Includes.rst.txt
.. _api-viewhelpers:
===========
ViewHelpers
===========
Fluid ViewHelpers for rendering RTE image previews in backend templates.
.. contents:: Table of contents
:depth: 3
:local:
RteImagePreviewViewHelper
=========================
.. _api-rteimagepreviewviewhelper:
.. php:class:: Netresearch\RteCKEditorImage\ViewHelpers\RteImagePreviewViewHelper
Renders a backend preview of RTE HTML content by stripping disallowed tags
and truncating text while preserving HTML structure.
This ViewHelper replicates the preview logic from
:php:`RteImagePreviewRenderer` for use in Content Blocks and other custom
backend preview templates where the built-in renderer is not available.
.. versionadded:: 13.7.0
Arguments
---------
.. confval:: html
:type: string
:required: true
The RTE HTML content to preview. Typically ``{data.bodytext}`` in a
Content Blocks backend preview template.
.. confval:: maxLength
:type: int
:default: 1500
Maximum number of text characters before truncation. When exceeded, the
text is truncated with an ellipsis (``...``).
HTML tags do not count toward this limit.
.. confval:: allowedTags
:type: string
:default: ``
``
HTML tags to preserve in the preview output, in :php:`strip_tags()` format.
All other tags are stripped (their text content is kept).
Processing Pipeline
-------------------
The ViewHelper processes HTML through three stages:
1. **Sanitization** — Removes control characters (``\x00``-``\x1F``),
UTF-16 surrogates, and Unicode non-characters, replacing them with
U+FFFD (replacement character).
2. **Tag stripping** — Calls :php:`strip_tags()` with the ``allowedTags``
argument, keeping only ```` and ``
`` by default.
3. **DOM-aware truncation** — Parses the remaining HTML with
:php:`DOMDocument`, walks the DOM tree counting text length, and
truncates at ``maxLength`` while keeping all tags properly closed.
Usage with Content Blocks
-------------------------
Content Blocks is the official TYPO3-endorsed successor to Mask/DCE/Flux for
creating custom content element types. Content Blocks registers its own backend
preview templates (``backend-preview.html``), which do not use the
built-in :php:`RteImagePreviewRenderer`.
To render RTE image previews in a Content Block, use this ViewHelper in the
block's backend preview template:
.. code-block:: html
:caption: ContentBlocks/ContentElements/my-block/templates/backend-preview.html
Custom Tag Allowlist
--------------------
To also preserve ```` and ```` in the preview:
.. code-block:: html
Custom Truncation Length
------------------------
To show a shorter preview (e.g., in a compact list view):
.. code-block:: html
Standard Content Elements
-------------------------
For standard ``tt_content`` types with RTE bodytext, you do **not** need this
ViewHelper. The built-in :php:`RteImagePreviewRenderer` handles backend
previews automatically via TYPO3's ``PreviewRendererInterface``.